Keratoconus Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Keratoconus is a progressive disease that causes the cornea (the clear outer window of the eye) to deform, impair vision. This progression continues to change the shape of the cornea that causes the quality of vision in patients worsen with time. This condition can be caused by trauma, which can be transmitted in the family, some believe that rubbing the eyes, even chronic conditions can cause this condition, however, the exact cause is not set in stone.

In general, many eye care professionals focus on a list of risk factors to identify the point that perhaps the chances of developing this condition. Since this condition can strike at any age, many professionals looking vision symptoms in their patients. There are many symptoms of

keratoconus and many of them overlap other conditions talk to your eye care professional all your symptoms can help rule out other conditions.

Some symptoms of keratoconus :


Frequent changes in prescriptionFrequent rubbing eyesWatering eyesBlurred visionDecreased night vision and / or halos around lightsIncreased blinkThe pain and sadness


The symptoms of keratoconus may change depending on the progression of the disease. In the early stages is likely to make you feel the symptoms, however, can be detected by examining the standard view. Making sure to get regular checkups can help with early detection. As the disease progresses can be increased symptoms such as frequent need to rub your eyes frequently change their recipes, and even increased dryness of the eyes. Many people use these counter artificial tears to help relief taking certain symptoms. Others do not notice symptoms until the disease is much longer. This can hinder the general treatment of the disease.


Treatments :


There are several improvements in the treatment of keratoconus. In recent years, many patients have limited treatment that included a corneal transplant that caused invasive and painful long recovery of vision. Today, there are several treatments that help prevent the need for corneal transplant less than 5% of people affected by keratoconus, these treatments are Holcomb C3-R and Intacs ®.


Holcomb C3-R ® (corneal collagen crosslinking) :


This treatment involves applying a solution of a special eye drops containing natural vitamin, riboflavin, and other components into the eye, which is activated by ultraviolet light for 30 minutes. UV light activates special eye drops solution for creating high corneal collagen. This is a non-invasive and uses natural vitamins already made by our bodies. Vitamin penetrates the fibers of the cornea and in a few months improves the strength of the cornea, and stabilizes the patient's vision. In combination with other procedures such as Intacs can still give the patient's overall quality of vision.


Intacs:


Intacs were used around keratoconus since 1999. These implants are tiny semi-circle is placed within the layers of the cornea to help keep your cornea. These implants help to reshape the cornea and reduce the area that is bulging and causing distorted vision. This treatment has little pain and rapid recovery that allows the patient to another procedure combined with other improvements and faster results.

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